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A protein skimmer is in essence a reaction
chamber in which a mixture of water and very fine bubbles
are injected. The bubbles have a weak electrical surface charge
due to the orientation of the molecules that compose them.
The purpose of these bubbles is to adhere to dissolved and
particulate organic matter in the water column (which come
from fish and invertebrate waste, tapwater, uneaten food,
and many other sources, and which have an electrical surface
charge opposite that of the bubbles) and remove it by forcing
this material up through a column and into a waste receptacle,
which is emptied as needed by the hobbyist. Dissolved and
particulate organic matter are a major source of the nutrients
needed by microalgae (hair algae) and cyanobacteria
(slime algae) to grow and reproduce, thereby covering
every non-mobile object and animal in the aquarium in a sheet
of waving hair or oily slime, respectively. Elevated concentrations
of latent organic matter in an aquarium are an indication
of a poorly maintained system in which few desirable life
forms will thrive. So, the goal is to get these organics out
of the water; this is why a protein skimmer is essential.
The Kent Marine Nautilus TE protein skimmer
has some unique features that contribute to its remarkable
operating efficiency. The TurboEductor fitting mounted
on the pump intake mixes air with the incoming water; this
air is obliterated into millions of miniscule bubbles, and
the water/air mix is pumped into the skimmer. Although the
water and air inflow to the skimmer changes directions within
the unit, flow is essentially laminar thanks to attention
to details that eliminate turbulent areas; the result is that
the bubbles dont have a chance to congregate and become
larger (larger bubbles decrease skimming efficiency). The
water/air mix is injected into the reaction chamber tangentially.
In essence this means that the angle at which the mix enters
the chamber causes cyclonic rotation, which maximizes reaction
time and greatly aids the efficiency and effectiveness of
the unit. The reaction chamber in itself is a great feature
of the Nautilus TE, with an overall volume of approximately
295 cubic inches! Compare this with the reaction volume of
many skimmers considered to be in the same class and youll
quickly see that the Nautilus truly is in a league of its
own! The water/air mix spiral up through the reaction chamber,
appearing as a milky-white fog of bubbles, culminating at
the collar atop the chamber. From there, they are pushed upwards
through the foam rise tower, all the while becoming drier
as the proteinaceous compounds adhering to the bubbles rise
further from the turbulent froth below.
Because the exhaust of the skimmer is protected
by a baffle, few (if any) bubbles escape from the reaction
chamber, meaning no bubbles make it back into the sump or
main aquarium as a result. The actual exhaust assembly is
height-adjustable, allowing the hobbyist to tweak the height
of water in the reaction chamber and produce the darkest,
driest, dirtiest foam possible depending on conditions within
the sump; this equates to much greater efficiency and less
water being wasted as skimmate (the material that empties
into the foam collection cup). The overall performance of
the Nautilus is easily on par with many more expensive skimmers
on the market today.
But what about the actual construction of
the unit? Materials were chosen to be impact-resistant while
maintaining a professional appearance and smooth, sleek features.
The reaction chamber and tubes are composed of crystal-clear,
high grade acrylic, which allows the hobbyist to see the density
of the bubbles in the reaction chamber and adjust the height
of water as needed. The molded pieces are composed of black
ABS plastic, giving the unit style and performance features
not possible with hand-cut plastic. Unlike many foam collection
cups made of cheap, brittle polystyrene, the Nautilus TE utilizes
clear ABS plastic, which is extremely durable! Say good-bye
to replacement cups when you drop yours on the floor by accident;
this one will stay in one piece!
Other features of the unit are replaceable
input and exhaust tube assemblies; should one break on your
unit, contact us and we can replace it for you (for the cost
of the item plus shipping), rather than having to trash the
entire skimmer or rig something that looks cheap or doesnt
work properly. In addition, the Nautilus TE comes with everything
you need except for a pump! Just purchase a pump that has
a flow rating of 600-900 gph (we recommend the Mag Drive 700
and/or the Rio 2100), hook it up and plug it in and youre
done! This unit is as close to plug-n-play as
you can get!
Overall, the features and benefits of the
Nautilus TE will make quite a positive difference to your
marine aquarium system. Because its Kent Marine quality,
you can be assured that youre getting one very impressive
piece of aquarium filtration. Our goal is to help you become
the most successful aquarium hobbyist you can be!
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