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Clean
Up Critters
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Blue
Leg Hermit Crabs
These are great little scavengers.
They will eat both algae and meaty foods and have been known
to attack snails when they need to move into a bigger shell.
We keep ours with snails and plenty of empty shells for
upgrading and rarely have a problem with them killing the
snails. When used in conjunction with astrea/turbo snails
they really do a number on long hair algae. They'll crop
it down low enough to let the snails make sure it doesn't
come back.
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Emerald
Crabs
These are hardy little crabs.
They are known for eating bubble algae as well as other
nuisance algaes. They will eat both algaes and meaty foods
and supplemental feeding should be offered once the algae
is gone. They are shy and may only be seen towards the end
of the day in subdued lighting.
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Scarlet
Hermit Crabs
These are much like the blue
leg hermits but these are considered to be much more docile.
Very few reports of these killing snails to move into their
shells. The scarlets we have in are usually the same size
or larger than the snails anyway. Great scavengers.
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Nassarius
Snails
These are amazing little
scavengers. They do not eat algae but they do eat meaty
foods. They remain buried just under the surface of the
sand. As soon as they recognize that food has entered the
tank they uncover themselves and make a beeline for the
food. Definitely a cool addition to your reef.
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Bumble
Bee Snails
These are much like the nassarius
above. People have said they believed them to also prey
on snails but I have yet to find that happen here or to
anyone I know first hand. Seems to always be I heard from
someone who knows someone....
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Cerith
Snails
These snails stay small and
often readily breed successfully. The only ones we have
are captive bred ones that have spawned and grown in our
own systems. They frequently burrow into the sand getting
the algae on the glass just under your sand bed and can
get into lots of small places the larger snails can't reach.
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Peppermint
Shrimp
Known best for their diet
of aiptasia anemones. They don't always eat them but often
do. They can easily be confused with camel shrimp which
are not considered reef safe. Any two will form a pair and
breed providing your reef with lots of natural food.
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Brittle
Star
These are reef safe stars.
They will stay hidden most of the time during daylight hours
with only their arms visible. They are great for cleaning
up leftover food after feedings.
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Serpent
Star
These are reef safe stars.
They will stay hidden most of the time during daylight hours
with only their arms visible. They are great for cleaning
up leftover food after feedings.
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Nerite
Snails
These snails
do not grow very large but eat tons of algae. They may crawl
above the water line of your tank as they often become exposed
in the wild during low tide.
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Lettuce
Nudibranch - Elysia crispata
These nudibranches are highly
specialized feeders of green hair type algaes. They are
best known for their taste for bryopsis and are a good tool
for it's control provided they are not blown around wildly
by powerheads where they usually end up taking a fatal ride
through. Care should be taken to keep them out of pump intakes.
These are partly photosynthetic using the chloroplasts from
the algae they consume. These are not a regular stock item
simply because we do not have sufficient hair algae to keep
them alive. They can however be ordered in with little lead
time.
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Porcelain Crab - Petrolisthes
Some porcelain crabs are
commensals on anemones but these from the Carribean mostly
live under rocks. They eat both scraps of food which they
scavenge as well as using "feather" appendages
to filter feed from the water column.
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Sand
Sifting Cucumber - Holothuria floridana
These interesting looking
critters ingest substrate from your reef tank and clean
it of detritius and bacteria. The end result is a small,
clean sand pellet. Some cukes have the potential to kill
itself and tank mates with a toxin it emits when harassed.
The more ornately colored the cuke, the more powerful the
toxin. The toxins within this kind are relatively harmless
in all but the smallest tanks but they should still not
be housed with more agressive mates.
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Sally Light Foot Crab
- Percnon gibbesi
Another crab which will help
battle your algae. They will also accept meaty foods if
offered and this should supplement their diet should the
algae be consumed completely.
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Trochus
Snail - Trochus erythraeus
These snails are great
additions because of their taste for filamentous algae,
cyanbacteria, and diatoms. Add to this the fact that you
need not worry should they fall on their backs and you
can't go wrong.
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Mexican
Turbo Snail - Turbo sp.
These snails grow quite large
and have an appetite to match. They move quickly and consume
lots of algae on the way. Their diet can be supplemented
with nori sheets should all the algae be consumed.
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Fighting
Conch - Strombus alatus
These conch excellent sand
bed stirrers often burying themselves in the top layer
of sand. They eat lots of different algaes including brown
diatoms. They do not go on the glass or rock as much as
queen conch do, preferring instead to stay in the sand
bed.
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Queen
Conch - Strombus gigas
These conch are aquacultured
and their care requirements are much like fighting conch.
They have a bigger appetite than fighting conch, but along
with this goes a much larger adult size. These like a sandy
substrate where they can burrow in the top layer when they
feel like it. They also venture onto the rock work and glass
more often than fighting conch.
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Tiger
Trochus Snail - Trochus sp.
These are considered the
premo snail of all the snails available out there. They
have big appetites, move amazingly fast for snails, have
a long life span, and can right themselves without any
worries.
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Cleaner
Shrimp - Lysmata amboinensis
These shrimp are known to
clean dead scales and parasites from other fish and often
set up a cleaning station where other inhabitants know they
can go to get a cleaning. These shrimp can often be found
upside down in a cave or crevice swaying back and forth
as if saying open for business. Any two skunk cleaners form
a pair and will breed often providing your tank with beneficial
food that your corals and other critters will love.
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Algae/Lawnmower
Blenny - Salarias fasciatus
These fish have huge character.
They will accept all types of marine fare as well as eating
algae from the glass and rocks. They may act aggressively
to others of the same species sharing a tank.
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Red
Lip Blenny - Ophioblennius atlanticus
These fish have huge character.
They will accept all types of marine fare as well as eating
algae from the glass and rocks. They may act aggressively
to others of the same species sharing a tank.
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Blue
Tuxedo Urchin
These great looking urchins
are one of the very few reef safe urchins. They don't
get too large and won't bulldoze your aquascape as much
if at all like other urchins. A sign of a healthy tuxedo
urchin is if it places items from your tank on itself
to camouflage itself.
These eat algae and may
consume some coraline algae which actually helps it spread
in your reef. Sinking algae wafers can be used to feed
your urchin should you happen to run out of algae.
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Tiger
Serpent Star - Ophiolepsis superba
Beautiful stars which will
help keep the sandbed turned over and scavenge up remaining
foods fed to the tank. Sensitive to changes in specific
gravity.
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Margarita
Snail - Margarites pupillus
Another snail to add to
the algae eating aresnal. Will cruise around on the rock
and glass.
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Zebra
Hermit - Calcinus laevimanus
Very cool looking hermit
crabs. Eats all sorts of algae. Also known as left handed
crabs because of their enlarged left claw.
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Feather
Duster - Sabellastarte sp.
These do not add any value
in terms of clean up but they are a cool addition. Should
not be kept with fan worm eaters. Needs moderate flow
and filters food from water.
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Spotted
Hermit Crab - Dardanus megistos
These are beautiful hermits
with lots of personality and character. They are NOT
reef safe. They can grow to 6 inches in size and need to
be housed in a fish only system with active, aware fish.
The shell size of this one is just a little smaller than
baseball size.
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Hairy Hermit
Crab - Aniculus aniculus
Another gorgeous and different hermit crab. NOT reef safe
and best kept in a fish only tank. Quite large and very
hardy.
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Blue
Knee Hermit - Dardanus guttatus
These are beautiful hermits with lots of
personality and character. They are NOT reef safe.
They can grow to 6 inches in size and need to be housed
in a fish only system with active, aware fish. This one
is what looks like a conch shell and it's 6 inches wide!!
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Electric
Orange Reef Hermit - Calcinus elegans
A gorgeous reef safe hermit crab. The stunning color scheme
of this crab make it sought after. They will eat algae
as well as any other foods offered to your reef tank.
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Tri-Color
Hermit
Small reef safe hermit. Cool color pattern.
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Cortez Cerith
Snail - Cerith sp.
Great little snails for getting into tight
spaces. Ventures into the sand bed as well.
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Tongan Cerith
Snail
Great little snails for getting
into tight spaces. Ventures into the sand bed as well.
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Black Turbo
- Tegula funebralis
Great algae eaters. Move fast and work
their way through the algae. May behave like nerite snails
sometimes venturing up to the waterline of the tank.
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Black
Cucumber - Holothuria atra
These interesting looking
critters ingest substrate from your reef tank and clean
it of detritius and bacteria. The end result is a small,
clean sand pellet. Some cukes have the potential to kill
itself and tank mates with a toxin it emits when harassed.
The more ornately colored the cuke, the more powerful the
toxin. The toxins within this kind are relatively harmless
in all but the smallest tanks but they should still not
be housed with more agressive mates.
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Pink Cucumber - Holothuria
edulis
These interesting looking critters ingest
substrate from your reef tank and clean it of detritius
and bacteria. The end result is a small, clean sand pellet.
Some cukes have the potential to kill itself and tank
mates with a toxin it emits when harassed. The more ornately
colored the cuke, the more powerful the toxin. The toxins
within this kind are relatively harmless in all but the
smallest tanks but they should still not be housed with
more agressive mates.
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Tiger Tail Cucumber
- Holothuria hilla
These interesting looking
critters ingest substrate from your reef tank and clean
it of detritius and bacteria. The end result is a small,
clean sand pellet. Some cukes have the potential to kill
itself and tank mates with a toxin it emits when harassed.
The more ornately colored the cuke, the more powerful the
toxin. The toxins within this kind are relatively harmless
in all but the smallest tanks but they should still not
be housed with more agressive mates.
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Yellow
Brittle Star - Ophiothrix sp.
These are reef safe stars. They will stay
hidden most of the time during daylight hours with only
their arms visible. They are great for cleaning up leftover
food after feedings.
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Burgundy
Star - Tamaria sp.
Hardy stars which are reef
safe and eat micro algae from the live rock in reef tanks.
Very sensitive to changes in SG so care must be taken with
acclimation.
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Green Linckia - Linckia guildingi
Hardy stars which are reef safe and eat
micro algae from the live rock in reef tanks. Very sensitive
to changes in SG so care must be taken with acclimation.
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King
Hermit - Clibanarius sp.
These are reef safe hermits
which are about an inch or larger right now.
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